Dependent variable:
Corruption PCA Score
All Administrations  
1981-2016  
Republican Administrations  
1981-1992 and 2001-2008  
Democratic Administrations
1993-2000 and 2009-2016
(1)(2)(3)
Black-0.052**0.107***-0.176***
(0.023)(0.036)(0.028)
Hispanic-0.348***-0.343***-0.332***
(0.024)(0.042)(0.028)
Other race-0.0110.065-0.047
(0.034)(0.065)(0.037)
Age0.001**0.002***-0.0002
(0.0004)(0.001)(0.0005)
Female-0.004-0.0200.007
(0.013)(0.022)(0.016)
Education: High School0.057*0.0680.140***
(0.034)(0.046)(0.051)
Education: Some College0.087**0.103**0.168***
(0.035)(0.051)(0.052)
Education: College or More-0.0250.0020.047
(0.036)(0.052)(0.053)
Party ID (1 = Strong Democrat)-0.006*-0.068***0.041***
(0.003)(0.005)(0.004)
Income (5 percentile categories)0.004-0.0120.020**
(0.007)(0.011)(0.008)
Northeast Region-0.107*0.099-0.035
(0.055)(0.077)(0.069)
North Central Region-0.095*0.087-0.003
(0.054)(0.076)(0.067)
South Region-0.090*0.072-0.004
(0.053)(0.073)(0.067)
West Region-0.099*0.105-0.030
(0.055)(0.078)(0.068)
Observations26,93712,00014,937
R20.0600.0620.089
Note:*p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01