|
| Dependent variable: |
| |
| Corruption PCA Score |
| All Administrations 1981-2016 | Republican Administrations 1981-1992 and 2001-2008 | Democratic Administrations 1993-2000 and 2009-2016 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
|
| Black | -0.052** | 0.107*** | -0.176*** |
| (0.023) | (0.036) | (0.028) |
| | | |
| Hispanic | -0.348*** | -0.343*** | -0.332*** |
| (0.024) | (0.042) | (0.028) |
| | | |
| Other race | -0.011 | 0.065 | -0.047 |
| (0.034) | (0.065) | (0.037) |
| | | |
| Age | 0.001** | 0.002*** | -0.0002 |
| (0.0004) | (0.001) | (0.0005) |
| | | |
| Female | -0.004 | -0.020 | 0.007 |
| (0.013) | (0.022) | (0.016) |
| | | |
| Education: High School | 0.057* | 0.068 | 0.140*** |
| (0.034) | (0.046) | (0.051) |
| | | |
| Education: Some College | 0.087** | 0.103** | 0.168*** |
| (0.035) | (0.051) | (0.052) |
| | | |
| Education: College or More | -0.025 | 0.002 | 0.047 |
| (0.036) | (0.052) | (0.053) |
| | | |
| Party ID (1 = Strong Democrat) | -0.006* | -0.068*** | 0.041*** |
| (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.004) |
| | | |
| Income (5 percentile categories) | 0.004 | -0.012 | 0.020** |
| (0.007) | (0.011) | (0.008) |
| | | |
| Northeast Region | -0.107* | 0.099 | -0.035 |
| (0.055) | (0.077) | (0.069) |
| | | |
| North Central Region | -0.095* | 0.087 | -0.003 |
| (0.054) | (0.076) | (0.067) |
| | | |
| South Region | -0.090* | 0.072 | -0.004 |
| (0.053) | (0.073) | (0.067) |
| | | |
| West Region | -0.099* | 0.105 | -0.030 |
| (0.055) | (0.078) | (0.068) |
| | | |
|
| Observations | 26,937 | 12,000 | 14,937 |
| R2 | 0.060 | 0.062 | 0.089 |
|
| Note: | *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01 |